အေမရိကန္္ျပည္ေထာင္စု ဗဟိုေထာက္လွမ္းေရးဌာနဟု အမ်ားက သိၾကေသာ စီအိုင္ေအသည္ The National Security Act of 1947 established the CIA, affording it "no police or law enforcement functions, either at home or abroad ၁၉၄ရ ႏွစ္ တြင္ ႏိုင္ငံသားအားလံုးတို႔၏ လံုျခံဳေရးအတြက္ တည္ေထာင္ခံ႔ျပီး ျပည္တြင္းႏွင္႕ ျပည္ပ နယ္ေျမအားလံုးတို႔တြင္ မည္သို့ေသာ မွဳခင္းဆိုင္ရာ ရဲတပ္ဖြဲ႔မ်ား၏ စီမံထိန္းေက်ာင္းမွဳ ေအာက္တြင္ မရိွေစရဟူေသာ ၀ိေသသျဖင္႔ ေပၚေပါက္လာခဲ႔သည္။
ယခု အေမရိကန္ျပည္ေထာင္စုမွ ျမန္မာျပ ည္ ၂၀၁၀ ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲ
ကာလျပီးသည္႔ေနာက္ပိုင္းတြင္ အေမရိကန္ ဗဟို ေထာက္လွမ္းေရး ဌာန၏
အေသးစိတ္မွတ္တမ္းမ်ားအရ ကမာၻေပၚတြင္ အၾကမ္းဖက္မွဳမ်ား
ေပၚေပါက္ရန္ေသာ္လည္ေကာင္း အၾကမ္းဖက္မွဳ ျဖစ္ေစရန္ ေနာက္ကြယ္မွ
စည္းရံုးလွုပ္ေဆာ္ရန္ေသာ္လည္ေကာင္း အၾကမ္းဖက္မွဳအား
ကိုယ္တိုင္ပါ၀င္ပတ္သက္မွဳ ရိွေၾကာင္းအား၄င္း မွတ္တမ္းတင္ခဲ႕ရာ မႏၱေလး
မစိုးရိမ္ ေက်ာင္းတိုက္မွ ဆရာေတာ္ ဦး၀ီရသူမွာ ကမာၻအၾကမ္းဖက္မွဳ
ပံုစံမ်ားစြာထဲတြင္ အေမရိကန္ စီအိုင္ေအမွ သတ္မွတ္ထားေသာ
အဆင္႔ေျခာက္ဆင္႔အနက္ အဆင္႔ (၂ ႏွင္႔ ၃) တို႔တြင္ တိုက္ရိုက္ ပါ၀င္ပတ္သက္မွဳ
ရိွေၾကာင္း မွတ္တမ္းတင္ထားျပီး အဆိုပါ ကိစၥအား ကိုင္တြယ္ေျဖရွင္းရန္
စီအိုင္ေအမွ မဟာဗ်ဴဟာ နည္းဗ်ဴဟာမ်ား ခ်မွတ္ထားျပီးေၾကာင္း သိရသည္။
ဆရာေတာ္ ၀ီရသူအား အေမရိကန္ စီအိုင္ေအမွ အၾကမ္းဖက္မွဳဆိုင္ရာ သတ္မွတ္ခ်က္မ်ားတြင္ ရခိုင္ေဒသအတြင္း ျဖစ္ေပၚခဲ႔ေသာ ဘာသာေရး လူမ်ိ ဳးေရးဆိုင္ရာ အၾကမ္းဖက္မွဳ ဆက္လက္ေပါၚေပါက္ရန္ေနာက္ကြယ္မွ ေဆာင္ရြက္မွဳ ႏွင္႔ မိတၳီလာ ႏွင္႔ ေနာက္ဆံုးျဖစ္ေပၚခဲ႔ေသာ မႏၱေလး ျမိဳ႔ေပၚမွ အၾကမ္းဖက္မွဳမ်ားအတြက္လည္း ပါ၀င္ပတ္သက္မွဳ ရိွေၾကာင္း ေကာက္ခ်က္ခ် ခဲ႔ေလသည္။
အေမရိကန္ ဗဟုိေထာက္လွမ္းေရးမွလည္း အၾကမ္းဖက္မွဳဆိုင္ရာ အဆင္သတ္မွတ္မွဳမ်ားထဲတြင္
(၁) ဆန္က်င္ဘက္အုပ္စုမ်ား၏ အၾကမ္းဖက္မွဳ
(၂) ဘာသာေရး အေျခခံကိုင္စြဲမွဳေပၚတြင္ ျဖစ္ေပၚလာေသာ အၾကမ္းဖက္မွဳ
(၃) လူမ်ိဳးေရးဆိုင္ရာ ျဖစ္တည္မွဳအေပၚတြင္ ျဖစ္ေပၚလာေသာ အၾကမ္းဖက္မွဳ
(၄) စီးပြားေရးဆိုင္ရာျပိဳင္ဆိုင္မွဳေပၚတြင္ အေျခခံ၍ ျဖစ္ေပၚလာေသာ အၾကမ္းဖက္မွဳ
(၅) နယ္ေျမေဒသ ဆိုင္ရာ သတ္မွတ္မွဳေပၚတြင္ ျဖစ္ေပၚလာေသာ အၾကမ္းဖက္မွဳ
(၆) လူကုန္ကူးမွဳ မသမာေသာ လုပ္ငန္းမ်ားေပၚတြင္ အေျခခံေသာ အၾကမ္းဖက္မွဳ
(၇) မူးယစ္ေဆး၀ါး ေရာင္း၀ယ္မွဳ သံုးစဲြဲမွဳမ်ားေပၚတြင္ အေျခခံေသာ အၾကမ္းဖက္မွဳ
စေသာ အၾကမ္းဖက္မွဳ အမ်ိ ဳးစား (၇) မ်ိဳးသတ္မွတ္ထားျပီး ျမန္မာျပည္ မႏၱေလးျမိဳ႔ မစိုးရိမ္ေက်ာင္းတိုက္မွ ဆရာေတာ္ ဦးေ၀ရသူသည္ စီအိုင္ေအမွ သတ္မွတ္ထားေသာ အၾကမ္းဖက္မွဳမ်ားအတြင္း အမွတ္(၂) ႏွင္႔ အမွတ္ (၃) တြင္ တိုက္ရိုက္၍ေသာ္၄င္း သြယ္၀ိုက္၍ေသာ္၄င္း ပါ၀င္ပတ္သက္ထားေၾကာင္း ေကာက္ခ်က္ခ်ခဲေလသည္။
ျမန္မာျပည္အတြင္းျဖစ္ေပၚခဲ႔ေသာ အၾကမ္းဖက္မွဳမ်ားစတင္ရာ ၂၀၁၂ ခုႏွစ္မွ ယခု ၂၀၁၄ ခုႏွစ္ ႏွစ္ကုန္ပိုင္းနီးသည္အထိ စီအိုင္ေအ၏ ေဖၚျပခ်က္မ်ားတြင္ ေသဆံုးခဲ႔သူေပါင္း ၂၆၇ ေယာက္ရိွခဲ႔ျပီး ထိခိုက္ဒဏ္ရာရရိွခဲ႔သူေပါင္း (၇၄၄) ေယာက္ရိွျပီး သက္ဆိုင္ရာ အေဆာက္ဦး အစိုးရပိုင္ႏွင္႔ ပုဂလိကပိုင္ အျပင္ ႏိုင္ငံတကာ အန္ဂ်ီအို အသင္းဖြဲ႔ပိုင္မ်ား၏ ဖ်က္ဆီးဆံုးရွဳံးခံရမွဳ အေမရိကန္ေဒၚလာ သန္း (၇၀၀) ေက်ာ္ဖိုးမ်ွ ရိွေၾကာင္း ခန္႔မွန္းတြက္ခ်က္ေလသည္။
သို႔ေၾကာင္႔ အေမရိကန္ ႏိုင္ငံျခားေရး၀န္ၾကီး ဂ်ြန္ကယ္ရီသည္ လြန္ခဲ႕ေသာ ၾသဂုတ္လ ၁၀ ရက ၂၀၁၄ ခုႏွစ္တြင္ ျမန္မာျပည္သို႔ ေရာက္ရိွခဲ႔ျပီး ၄ နာရီနီးပါးၾကာမ်ွ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံ ႏိုင္ငံျခားေရးဌာနမွ သက္ဆိုင္ရာ တာ၀န္ရိွသူမ်ားႏွင္႔၄င္း ျမန္မာ႕ ႏိုင္ငံေတာ္ သမၼတရံုးမွ တာ၀န္ရိွသူမ်ားအျပင္ ျပည္ထဲေရး ၀န္ၾကီးႏွင္႔ အဖြဲ႔ တို႔အား ေတြ႕ဆံုကာ အေမရိကန္ႏိုင္ငံ၏ သက္ဆိုင္ရာ ေဒသအလိုက္ အၾကမ္းဖက္မွဳဆိုင္ရာ ႏွိမ္ႏွင္း ကိုင္တြယ္ေရးအတြက္ ေဆြးေႏြးခဲ႔ျပီး ၂၀၁၄ ခုႏွစ္ ႏုိ၀င္ဘာလ ၁၂ ရက္ေန႕ ညတြင္ ျမန္မာျပည္သုိ႔ ေရာက္ရိွလာေသာ အေမရိကန္ျပည္ေထာင္စု သမၼတၾကီး အိ္ုဗားမားႏွင္႔ အိမ္ျဖဴေတာ္ အရာရိွမ်ားအပါ၀င္ အခ်ိဳ႔ေသာ စီအိုင္ေအ ထိန္တန္းအရာရိွမ်ားႏွင္႔လည္း အၾကမ္းဖက္မွဳဆိုင္ရာ ပူေပါင္းတိုက္ဖ်က္ေရးအတြက္ တခါးပိတ္ေဆြးေႏြးကာ သေဘာတူညီမွဳ စာခြ်န္လႊာအား လက္မွတ္ထုိး အတည္ျပဳခဲ႔ေၾကာင္း လည္း သိရသည္။
အထက္ေဖၚျပပါ အေျခခံ အခ်က္လက္မ်ား ဘာသာေရး လူမ်ိဳးေရးဆိုင္ရာ အဆင္႕လိုက္သတ္မွတ္ထားေသာ အေမရိကန္ စီအိုင္ေအ၏ သတ္မွတ္ခ်က္ ဒီဂရီမ်ားအရ မႏၱေလး မစိုးရိမ္ေက်ာင္းတိုက္မွ ဆရာေတာ္ ၀ီရသူသည္ အေမရိကန္ ႏိုင္ငံမွ လိုလားေသာ အၾကမ္းဖက္မွဳဆိုင္တိုက္ဖ်က္ေရးအတြက္ ပစ္မွတ္တခု ျဖစ္လာေၾကာင္းသိရျပီး .. အေနွးႏွင္႕အျမန္ ဆရာေတာ္ ၀ီရသူအား အေမရိကန္ျပည္ေထာင္စု စီအိ္ုင္ေအမွ အၾကမ္းဖက္မွဳ တိုက္ဖ်က္ေရးလုပ္ငန္းစဥ္အဆင္႕ဆင္႔အရ ကိုင္တြယ္ေျဖရွင္းလာစရာ အေၾကာင္းရင္းမ်ား ျဖစ္ေပၚလာႏိုင္စရာ ရိွေၾကာင္း ေတြ႔ရသည္။
၂၀၁၁ ခုႏွစ္ ေမလ (၂)ရက္ေန႔တြင္ အေမရိကန္မွ အၾကမ္းဖက္မွဳ ဆိုင္ရာ တိုက္ဖ်က္ေရး မဟာဗ်ဴဟာ ဌာန၏ စီစဥ္ဆံုးျဖတ္ခ်က္အရ ဆြက္ေတာင္ၾကားႏွင္႕ တိုက္ရိုက္ လမ္းေပါက္ေသာ အဘူူဒါဗတ္ ျမိဳ႕တြင္ ၁၀ ႏွစ္ၾကာမ်ွ ပုန္းေအာင္းေနေသာ အိုစမာဘင္လာဒင္အား အဆင္႔ျမင္႔ ရဟတ္ယာဥ္မ်ား စစ္လက္နက္ဆိုင္ရာ ပစၥညး္မ်ားႏွင္႔ အထူးေလ႕က်င္႔ထားေသာ အေမရိကန္ ေနဗီ အထူး တိုက္ခိုက္ သတ္ျဖတ္ဖမ္းဆီးေရးအဖြ ဆီးလ္ မွ ၀င္ေရာက္ဖမ္းဆီး သတ္ပုတ္ ေခၚေဆာင္သြားခ်ိန္မွာ မိနစ္ ၄၀မ်ွသာ ၾကာျမင္႔ခန္႔ျပီး အဆိုပါ စစ္ဆင္ေရးအတြက္ အသံုျပဳလိုက္ေသာ အေမရိကန္ ေငြ ေဒၚလာ တသန္းမ်ွသာ ကုန္က်ေၾကာင္းလဲ သိရသည္။
ယခု အေမရိကန္ႏိုင္ငံမွ ကမာၻ႕အၾကမ္းဖက္မွဳ ဆိုင္ရာကိစၥမ်ားအတြက္ သက္ဆိုင္ရာ ကမာၻ႕အသိီးသီးမ်ားမွ ႏိုင္ငံေပါင္း ၁၄၆ ႏိုင္ငံထိပင္ သေဘာတူ စာခ်ဳပ္မ်ား ခ်ဳပ္ဆိုထားႏိုင္ျပီး အၾကမ္းဖက္သူမ်ားအား သို႔မဟုတ္ အၾကမ္းဖက္မွဳအား ေနာက္မွ ၾကိဳးကိုင္သူ လွဳပ္ေဆာ္သူမ်ားကို နည္းလမ္းေပါင္းမ်ားစြာျဖင္႔ ဒဏ္ခတ္ျခင္း ဖမ္းဆီးျခင္း ေခ်မွဳန္းသုတ္သင္ျခင္းမ်ားျပဳလုပ္မွဳ မ်ားစြာထဲတြင္ လက္ရိွ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံ ျပည္ေထာင္စုလႊတ္ေတာ္မွ လႊတ္ေတာ္အမတ္ လက္ရွိ အာဏာရ ႏိုင္ငံေရး ပါတီက ၾသဇာႀကီးမားတဲ့ ေတာင္သာ လႊတ္ေတာ္အမတ္ ဦးေအာင္ေသာင္းကို နာမည္ဆိုး လူမိုက္စာရင္း ထည့္သြင္း မွဳသည္လည္း အေမရိကန္ျပည္ေထာင္စု၏ ကမာၻ အၾကမ္းဖက္မွဳ ဆိုင္ရာ တိုက္ဖ်က္ေရးလုပ္ငန္းစဥ္တခုတြင္ ပါ၀င္ပတ္၍ အၾကမ္းဖက္မွုမ်ားတြင္ ေနာက္ကြယ္မွ ၾကိဳးကိုင္သည္ဟု ယံုၾကည္ခံရသူ ဦးေအာင္ေသာင္းအား အေရးယူျခင္း ျဖစ္သည္ဟုလည္း သိရသည္။
လက္ရိွ အေမရိကန္ စီအိုင္ေအမွ ဆရာေတာ္ေ၀ရသူအား ပစ္မွတ္ထားေနျပီး မၾကာမေႏွာင္းကာလမွာပင္ ပါကစၥတန္ ႏိုင္ငံေျမာက္ဖ်ားတြင္ ဖမ္းဆီးသြားေသာ ဘင္လာဒင္ကဲ႔သို႔ ယုတ္တရက္ ေနာက္ဆံုးေပၚ နည္းပညာမ်ား လက္နက္ကရိကယာမ်ား ေလ႕က်င္႔ထားေသာ တပ္ဖြဲ႔၀င္မ်ားျဖင္႔ လာေရာက္ ဖမ္းဆီးႏိုင္ေၾကာင္းကို သံတမန္သတင္းရပ္ကြက္မ်ားတြင္ ေကာလဟာလ ထြက္ေပၚေၾကာင္းပါ….
ေ ေက်းဇူးတင္ပါသည္
ဆရာေတာ္၀ီရသူအား သိေစရန္ ရွယ္ေပးျခင္းျဖင္႔ ကူညီပါ
ဂိုလ္ရွယ္ေလး
အၾကမ္းဖက္ေခါင္းေဆာင္ ဘင္လာဒင္အား မည္သို႔ သုတ္သင္ခဲ႔ေၾကာင္းကို စာေရးသူမွ မူရင္း စီအန္အန္မွ တင္ျပခ်က္မ်ားကို ေအာက္တြင္ ဆက္လက္ ေလ႕လာႏိုင္ပါသည္။
(CNN) -- Here's a look at what you need to know about the death of Osama bin Laden.
On May 2, 2011, Al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden is killed by U.S. Special Forces during an early morning (approximately mid-afternoon on May 1 in the United States) raid in Abbottabad, Pakistan.
Facts:
Some facts about the compound:
- Built in approximately 2006.
- Significantly larger than other homes in the area, and worth a reported $1 million.
- Lacked telephone and Internet service.
- The residents burned their trash rather than having it picked up.
- Approximately 24 people lived at the house.
- Surrounded by 12- to 18-foot walls topped by barbed wire.
- Had two security gates.
- Bin Laden and his family's living quarters were on the second and third levels.
- The third floor terrace had a seven-foot privacy wall.
- Located only about a mile from the Pakistan Military Academy.
U.S. forces retrieved numerous items from bin Laden's compound, including 10 hard drives, five computers and more than 100 storage devices, such as disks, DVDs and thumb drives, according to a senior U.S. official.
Timeline:
2007 (approx.) - U.S. intelligence uncovers the name of one of bin Laden's most trusted couriers.
2009 (approx.) - Intelligence sources identify the area of Pakistan where the courier and his brother live.
August 2010 - U.S. intelligence sources identify the Abbottabad compound as the home of the courier and his brother. The men have no obvious means of affording a $1 million home.
September 2010 - The CIA informs President Barack Obama that bin Laden may be living in the Abbottabad compound. They base this on the size and price tag of the compound as well as the elaborate security.
February 2011 - The intelligence on the Abbottabad compound is considered strong enough to begin planning action.
March 14, 2011 - President Obama chairs the first of five National Security Council meetings to discuss an operation to raid bin Laden's compound and killing or capturing bin Laden.
March 29, 2011 - Second National Security meeting.
April 12, 2011 - Third meeting.
April 19, 2011 - Fourth meeting.
April 28, 2011 - Last of the National Security Council meetings on the bin Laden raid.
April 29, 2011 - At 8:20 a.m. EDT, President Obama gives the order to raid bin Laden's compound in Pakistan.
May 1, 2011 - Late in the evening (approximately mid-morning on May 2 in Pakistan), President Obama addresses the nation and announces that Osama bin Laden has been killed, calling it "the most significant achievement to date in our nation's effort to defeat al Qaeda."
May 2, 2011 - In the early morning hours (approximately mid-afternoon on May 1 in the United States), a group of 25 Navy Seals raid the compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan.
- They arrive outside the compound in two Black Hawk helicopters.
- The operation takes 40 minutes total.
- U.S. Special Forces must breach the outer walls of the compound before fighting their way through the ground floor of the three-story building where bin Laden lived.
- The firefight then moves to the second and third floors where the bin Laden family lives.
- In the last 5-10 minutes of the firefight, bin Laden is killed by a gunshot wound to the head, above the left eye.
- Three men, including a son of bin Laden, are killed as well as one woman.
- Bin Laden's body is identified by one of his wives. Facial recognition is used also.
May 2, 2011 - Osama bin Laden is buried at sea off the deck of the USS Carl Vinson in the Arabian Sea.
- He is buried within 24 hours according to Islamic law.
- The hour-long ceremony aboard the USS Carl Vinson is conducted according to Islamic law.
May 2, 2011 - A DNA test is done on a sample from the body, confirming that it is bin Laden.
May 3, 2011 - Attorney General Eric Holder declares the raid "lawful, legitimate and appropriate in every way."
May 3, 2011 - White House Press Secretary Jay Carney offers new details on the raid. He clarifies that the woman killed was on the first floor, not with bin Laden, and was killed in the crossfire. Carney also says that bin Laden was not armed but did put up resistance. Carney also says that a woman in the room with bin Laden, believed to be his wife, was shot in the leg when she rushed at U.S. forces.
May 3, 2011 - A congressional source tells CNN that bin Laden had approximately $745 and two telephone numbers sewn into his clothing.
May 3, 2011 - Two sources tell CNN that, during a briefing, CIA Director Leon Panetta said that Pakistani officials either "were involved or incompetent. Neither place is a good place to be."
May 3, 2011 - Taliban spokesman Zabiullah Mojahed releases a statement saying, "Obama has not got any strong evidence that can prove his claim over killing of the Sheikh Osama bin Laden... And secondly, the closest sources for Sheikh Osama bin Laden have not confirmed" the death.
May 4, 2011 - White House Press Secretary Jay Carney announces that President Obama has decided not to release photos of bin Laden's body.
May 4, 2011 - A Pakistani intelligence source tells CNN that there were five fatalities during the raid, all men. They are bin Laden, bin Laden's son and three other men. This conflicts with the White House statement that a woman died during the raid.
May 6, 2011 - Al Qaeda confirms bin Laden's death, in a statement on jihadist forums.
May 12, 2011 - U.S. officials offer further proof of their belief that Osama bin Laden grew complacent living in Pakistan and believed he would not be caught. They point out that they have found no evidence that he had an escape plan and that his security in the compound consisted of only three other men.
May 12, 2011 - U.S. officials confirm to CNN that U.S. authorities have interviewed three of bin Laden's wives.
May 12, 2011 - Retired U.S. Supreme Court Justice John Paul Stevens says in a speech that the killing of bin Laden was legally justified.
May 13, 2011 - It is revealed that a large amount of pornography was seized from the Abbottabad compound during the raid. It is unclear who it belonged to.
May 13, 2011 - A U.S. military official tells CNN that the Navy Seal team who carried out the bin Laden raid was wearing helmet-mounted digital cameras that recorded the mission.
May 17, 2011 - Sen. John Kerry announces that Pakistan will return the tail of the U.S. helicopter damaged during the raid that killed Osama bin Laden.
May 18, 2011 - Admiral Mike Mullen and Defense Secretary Robert Gates tell reporters there is no evidence that the senior Pakistani leadership knew of Osama bin Laden's presence in Pakistan.
May 24, 2011 - Pentagon spokesman Colonel David Lapan confirms the wreckage of U.S. helicopter used in raid to kill Osama bin Laden "arrived in the United States over the weekend."
May 26, 2011 - A team of CIA forensic specialists is granted permission by the Pakistani government to examine the compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan.
June 15, 2011 - Pakistan's intelligence agency arrests several people suspected of assisting the CIA before the raid.
June 17, 2011 - The U.S. Justice Dept. formally drops terrorism-related criminal charges against bin Laden.
July 11, 2011 - Pakistani security forces detain a doctor suspected of helping the CIA attempt to collect the DNA of bin Laden's family members through a vaccination drive.
October 6, 2011 - Pakistan's information ministry says the doctor suspected of helping the CIA target Osama bin Laden will be charged with treason. Also, bin Laden's compound will be turned over to city officials.
ျမဴ ႏွင္း(ေအးရိပ္ျငိမ္)
ဆရာေတာ္ ၀ီရသူအား အေမရိကန္ စီအိုင္ေအမွ အၾကမ္းဖက္မွဳဆိုင္ရာ သတ္မွတ္ခ်က္မ်ားတြင္ ရခိုင္ေဒသအတြင္း ျဖစ္ေပၚခဲ႔ေသာ ဘာသာေရး လူမ်ိ ဳးေရးဆိုင္ရာ အၾကမ္းဖက္မွဳ ဆက္လက္ေပါၚေပါက္ရန္ေနာက္ကြယ္မွ ေဆာင္ရြက္မွဳ ႏွင္႔ မိတၳီလာ ႏွင္႔ ေနာက္ဆံုးျဖစ္ေပၚခဲ႔ေသာ မႏၱေလး ျမိဳ႔ေပၚမွ အၾကမ္းဖက္မွဳမ်ားအတြက္လည္း ပါ၀င္ပတ္သက္မွဳ ရိွေၾကာင္း ေကာက္ခ်က္ခ် ခဲ႔ေလသည္။
အေမရိကန္ ဗဟုိေထာက္လွမ္းေရးမွလည္း အၾကမ္းဖက္မွဳဆိုင္ရာ အဆင္သတ္မွတ္မွဳမ်ားထဲတြင္
(၁) ဆန္က်င္ဘက္အုပ္စုမ်ား၏ အၾကမ္းဖက္မွဳ
(၂) ဘာသာေရး အေျခခံကိုင္စြဲမွဳေပၚတြင္ ျဖစ္ေပၚလာေသာ အၾကမ္းဖက္မွဳ
(၃) လူမ်ိဳးေရးဆိုင္ရာ ျဖစ္တည္မွဳအေပၚတြင္ ျဖစ္ေပၚလာေသာ အၾကမ္းဖက္မွဳ
(၄) စီးပြားေရးဆိုင္ရာျပိဳင္ဆိုင္မွဳေပၚတြင္ အေျခခံ၍ ျဖစ္ေပၚလာေသာ အၾကမ္းဖက္မွဳ
(၅) နယ္ေျမေဒသ ဆိုင္ရာ သတ္မွတ္မွဳေပၚတြင္ ျဖစ္ေပၚလာေသာ အၾကမ္းဖက္မွဳ
(၆) လူကုန္ကူးမွဳ မသမာေသာ လုပ္ငန္းမ်ားေပၚတြင္ အေျခခံေသာ အၾကမ္းဖက္မွဳ
(၇) မူးယစ္ေဆး၀ါး ေရာင္း၀ယ္မွဳ သံုးစဲြဲမွဳမ်ားေပၚတြင္ အေျခခံေသာ အၾကမ္းဖက္မွဳ
စေသာ အၾကမ္းဖက္မွဳ အမ်ိ ဳးစား (၇) မ်ိဳးသတ္မွတ္ထားျပီး ျမန္မာျပည္ မႏၱေလးျမိဳ႔ မစိုးရိမ္ေက်ာင္းတိုက္မွ ဆရာေတာ္ ဦးေ၀ရသူသည္ စီအိုင္ေအမွ သတ္မွတ္ထားေသာ အၾကမ္းဖက္မွဳမ်ားအတြင္း အမွတ္(၂) ႏွင္႔ အမွတ္ (၃) တြင္ တိုက္ရိုက္၍ေသာ္၄င္း သြယ္၀ိုက္၍ေသာ္၄င္း ပါ၀င္ပတ္သက္ထားေၾကာင္း ေကာက္ခ်က္ခ်ခဲေလသည္။
ျမန္မာျပည္အတြင္းျဖစ္ေပၚခဲ႔ေသာ အၾကမ္းဖက္မွဳမ်ားစတင္ရာ ၂၀၁၂ ခုႏွစ္မွ ယခု ၂၀၁၄ ခုႏွစ္ ႏွစ္ကုန္ပိုင္းနီးသည္အထိ စီအိုင္ေအ၏ ေဖၚျပခ်က္မ်ားတြင္ ေသဆံုးခဲ႔သူေပါင္း ၂၆၇ ေယာက္ရိွခဲ႔ျပီး ထိခိုက္ဒဏ္ရာရရိွခဲ႔သူေပါင္း (၇၄၄) ေယာက္ရိွျပီး သက္ဆိုင္ရာ အေဆာက္ဦး အစိုးရပိုင္ႏွင္႔ ပုဂလိကပိုင္ အျပင္ ႏိုင္ငံတကာ အန္ဂ်ီအို အသင္းဖြဲ႔ပိုင္မ်ား၏ ဖ်က္ဆီးဆံုးရွဳံးခံရမွဳ အေမရိကန္ေဒၚလာ သန္း (၇၀၀) ေက်ာ္ဖိုးမ်ွ ရိွေၾကာင္း ခန္႔မွန္းတြက္ခ်က္ေလသည္။
သို႔ေၾကာင္႔ အေမရိကန္ ႏိုင္ငံျခားေရး၀န္ၾကီး ဂ်ြန္ကယ္ရီသည္ လြန္ခဲ႕ေသာ ၾသဂုတ္လ ၁၀ ရက ၂၀၁၄ ခုႏွစ္တြင္ ျမန္မာျပည္သို႔ ေရာက္ရိွခဲ႔ျပီး ၄ နာရီနီးပါးၾကာမ်ွ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံ ႏိုင္ငံျခားေရးဌာနမွ သက္ဆိုင္ရာ တာ၀န္ရိွသူမ်ားႏွင္႔၄င္း ျမန္မာ႕ ႏိုင္ငံေတာ္ သမၼတရံုးမွ တာ၀န္ရိွသူမ်ားအျပင္ ျပည္ထဲေရး ၀န္ၾကီးႏွင္႔ အဖြဲ႔ တို႔အား ေတြ႕ဆံုကာ အေမရိကန္ႏိုင္ငံ၏ သက္ဆိုင္ရာ ေဒသအလိုက္ အၾကမ္းဖက္မွဳဆိုင္ရာ ႏွိမ္ႏွင္း ကိုင္တြယ္ေရးအတြက္ ေဆြးေႏြးခဲ႔ျပီး ၂၀၁၄ ခုႏွစ္ ႏုိ၀င္ဘာလ ၁၂ ရက္ေန႕ ညတြင္ ျမန္မာျပည္သုိ႔ ေရာက္ရိွလာေသာ အေမရိကန္ျပည္ေထာင္စု သမၼတၾကီး အိ္ုဗားမားႏွင္႔ အိမ္ျဖဴေတာ္ အရာရိွမ်ားအပါ၀င္ အခ်ိဳ႔ေသာ စီအိုင္ေအ ထိန္တန္းအရာရိွမ်ားႏွင္႔လည္း အၾကမ္းဖက္မွဳဆိုင္ရာ ပူေပါင္းတိုက္ဖ်က္ေရးအတြက္ တခါးပိတ္ေဆြးေႏြးကာ သေဘာတူညီမွဳ စာခြ်န္လႊာအား လက္မွတ္ထုိး အတည္ျပဳခဲ႔ေၾကာင္း လည္း သိရသည္။
အထက္ေဖၚျပပါ အေျခခံ အခ်က္လက္မ်ား ဘာသာေရး လူမ်ိဳးေရးဆိုင္ရာ အဆင္႕လိုက္သတ္မွတ္ထားေသာ အေမရိကန္ စီအိုင္ေအ၏ သတ္မွတ္ခ်က္ ဒီဂရီမ်ားအရ မႏၱေလး မစိုးရိမ္ေက်ာင္းတိုက္မွ ဆရာေတာ္ ၀ီရသူသည္ အေမရိကန္ ႏိုင္ငံမွ လိုလားေသာ အၾကမ္းဖက္မွဳဆိုင္တိုက္ဖ်က္ေရးအတြက္ ပစ္မွတ္တခု ျဖစ္လာေၾကာင္းသိရျပီး .. အေနွးႏွင္႕အျမန္ ဆရာေတာ္ ၀ီရသူအား အေမရိကန္ျပည္ေထာင္စု စီအိ္ုင္ေအမွ အၾကမ္းဖက္မွဳ တိုက္ဖ်က္ေရးလုပ္ငန္းစဥ္အဆင္႕ဆင္႔အရ ကိုင္တြယ္ေျဖရွင္းလာစရာ အေၾကာင္းရင္းမ်ား ျဖစ္ေပၚလာႏိုင္စရာ ရိွေၾကာင္း ေတြ႔ရသည္။
၂၀၁၁ ခုႏွစ္ ေမလ (၂)ရက္ေန႔တြင္ အေမရိကန္မွ အၾကမ္းဖက္မွဳ ဆိုင္ရာ တိုက္ဖ်က္ေရး မဟာဗ်ဴဟာ ဌာန၏ စီစဥ္ဆံုးျဖတ္ခ်က္အရ ဆြက္ေတာင္ၾကားႏွင္႕ တိုက္ရိုက္ လမ္းေပါက္ေသာ အဘူူဒါဗတ္ ျမိဳ႕တြင္ ၁၀ ႏွစ္ၾကာမ်ွ ပုန္းေအာင္းေနေသာ အိုစမာဘင္လာဒင္အား အဆင္႔ျမင္႔ ရဟတ္ယာဥ္မ်ား စစ္လက္နက္ဆိုင္ရာ ပစၥညး္မ်ားႏွင္႔ အထူးေလ႕က်င္႔ထားေသာ အေမရိကန္ ေနဗီ အထူး တိုက္ခိုက္ သတ္ျဖတ္ဖမ္းဆီးေရးအဖြ ဆီးလ္ မွ ၀င္ေရာက္ဖမ္းဆီး သတ္ပုတ္ ေခၚေဆာင္သြားခ်ိန္မွာ မိနစ္ ၄၀မ်ွသာ ၾကာျမင္႔ခန္႔ျပီး အဆိုပါ စစ္ဆင္ေရးအတြက္ အသံုျပဳလိုက္ေသာ အေမရိကန္ ေငြ ေဒၚလာ တသန္းမ်ွသာ ကုန္က်ေၾကာင္းလဲ သိရသည္။
ယခု အေမရိကန္ႏိုင္ငံမွ ကမာၻ႕အၾကမ္းဖက္မွဳ ဆိုင္ရာကိစၥမ်ားအတြက္ သက္ဆိုင္ရာ ကမာၻ႕အသိီးသီးမ်ားမွ ႏိုင္ငံေပါင္း ၁၄၆ ႏိုင္ငံထိပင္ သေဘာတူ စာခ်ဳပ္မ်ား ခ်ဳပ္ဆိုထားႏိုင္ျပီး အၾကမ္းဖက္သူမ်ားအား သို႔မဟုတ္ အၾကမ္းဖက္မွဳအား ေနာက္မွ ၾကိဳးကိုင္သူ လွဳပ္ေဆာ္သူမ်ားကို နည္းလမ္းေပါင္းမ်ားစြာျဖင္႔ ဒဏ္ခတ္ျခင္း ဖမ္းဆီးျခင္း ေခ်မွဳန္းသုတ္သင္ျခင္းမ်ားျပဳလုပ္မွဳ မ်ားစြာထဲတြင္ လက္ရိွ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံ ျပည္ေထာင္စုလႊတ္ေတာ္မွ လႊတ္ေတာ္အမတ္ လက္ရွိ အာဏာရ ႏိုင္ငံေရး ပါတီက ၾသဇာႀကီးမားတဲ့ ေတာင္သာ လႊတ္ေတာ္အမတ္ ဦးေအာင္ေသာင္းကို နာမည္ဆိုး လူမိုက္စာရင္း ထည့္သြင္း မွဳသည္လည္း အေမရိကန္ျပည္ေထာင္စု၏ ကမာၻ အၾကမ္းဖက္မွဳ ဆိုင္ရာ တိုက္ဖ်က္ေရးလုပ္ငန္းစဥ္တခုတြင္ ပါ၀င္ပတ္၍ အၾကမ္းဖက္မွုမ်ားတြင္ ေနာက္ကြယ္မွ ၾကိဳးကိုင္သည္ဟု ယံုၾကည္ခံရသူ ဦးေအာင္ေသာင္းအား အေရးယူျခင္း ျဖစ္သည္ဟုလည္း သိရသည္။
လက္ရိွ အေမရိကန္ စီအိုင္ေအမွ ဆရာေတာ္ေ၀ရသူအား ပစ္မွတ္ထားေနျပီး မၾကာမေႏွာင္းကာလမွာပင္ ပါကစၥတန္ ႏိုင္ငံေျမာက္ဖ်ားတြင္ ဖမ္းဆီးသြားေသာ ဘင္လာဒင္ကဲ႔သို႔ ယုတ္တရက္ ေနာက္ဆံုးေပၚ နည္းပညာမ်ား လက္နက္ကရိကယာမ်ား ေလ႕က်င္႔ထားေသာ တပ္ဖြဲ႔၀င္မ်ားျဖင္႔ လာေရာက္ ဖမ္းဆီးႏိုင္ေၾကာင္းကို သံတမန္သတင္းရပ္ကြက္မ်ားတြင္ ေကာလဟာလ ထြက္ေပၚေၾကာင္းပါ….
ေ ေက်းဇူးတင္ပါသည္
ဆရာေတာ္၀ီရသူအား သိေစရန္ ရွယ္ေပးျခင္းျဖင္႔ ကူညီပါ
ဂိုလ္ရွယ္ေလး
အၾကမ္းဖက္ေခါင္းေဆာင္ ဘင္လာဒင္အား မည္သို႔ သုတ္သင္ခဲ႔ေၾကာင္းကို စာေရးသူမွ မူရင္း စီအန္အန္မွ တင္ျပခ်က္မ်ားကို ေအာက္တြင္ ဆက္လက္ ေလ႕လာႏိုင္ပါသည္။
(CNN) -- Here's a look at what you need to know about the death of Osama bin Laden.
On May 2, 2011, Al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden is killed by U.S. Special Forces during an early morning (approximately mid-afternoon on May 1 in the United States) raid in Abbottabad, Pakistan.
Facts:
Some facts about the compound:
- Built in approximately 2006.
- Significantly larger than other homes in the area, and worth a reported $1 million.
- Lacked telephone and Internet service.
- The residents burned their trash rather than having it picked up.
- Approximately 24 people lived at the house.
- Surrounded by 12- to 18-foot walls topped by barbed wire.
- Had two security gates.
- Bin Laden and his family's living quarters were on the second and third levels.
- The third floor terrace had a seven-foot privacy wall.
- Located only about a mile from the Pakistan Military Academy.
U.S. forces retrieved numerous items from bin Laden's compound, including 10 hard drives, five computers and more than 100 storage devices, such as disks, DVDs and thumb drives, according to a senior U.S. official.
Timeline:
2007 (approx.) - U.S. intelligence uncovers the name of one of bin Laden's most trusted couriers.
2009 (approx.) - Intelligence sources identify the area of Pakistan where the courier and his brother live.
August 2010 - U.S. intelligence sources identify the Abbottabad compound as the home of the courier and his brother. The men have no obvious means of affording a $1 million home.
September 2010 - The CIA informs President Barack Obama that bin Laden may be living in the Abbottabad compound. They base this on the size and price tag of the compound as well as the elaborate security.
February 2011 - The intelligence on the Abbottabad compound is considered strong enough to begin planning action.
March 14, 2011 - President Obama chairs the first of five National Security Council meetings to discuss an operation to raid bin Laden's compound and killing or capturing bin Laden.
March 29, 2011 - Second National Security meeting.
April 12, 2011 - Third meeting.
April 19, 2011 - Fourth meeting.
April 28, 2011 - Last of the National Security Council meetings on the bin Laden raid.
April 29, 2011 - At 8:20 a.m. EDT, President Obama gives the order to raid bin Laden's compound in Pakistan.
May 1, 2011 - Late in the evening (approximately mid-morning on May 2 in Pakistan), President Obama addresses the nation and announces that Osama bin Laden has been killed, calling it "the most significant achievement to date in our nation's effort to defeat al Qaeda."
May 2, 2011 - In the early morning hours (approximately mid-afternoon on May 1 in the United States), a group of 25 Navy Seals raid the compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan.
- They arrive outside the compound in two Black Hawk helicopters.
- The operation takes 40 minutes total.
- U.S. Special Forces must breach the outer walls of the compound before fighting their way through the ground floor of the three-story building where bin Laden lived.
- The firefight then moves to the second and third floors where the bin Laden family lives.
- In the last 5-10 minutes of the firefight, bin Laden is killed by a gunshot wound to the head, above the left eye.
- Three men, including a son of bin Laden, are killed as well as one woman.
- Bin Laden's body is identified by one of his wives. Facial recognition is used also.
May 2, 2011 - Osama bin Laden is buried at sea off the deck of the USS Carl Vinson in the Arabian Sea.
- He is buried within 24 hours according to Islamic law.
- The hour-long ceremony aboard the USS Carl Vinson is conducted according to Islamic law.
May 2, 2011 - A DNA test is done on a sample from the body, confirming that it is bin Laden.
May 3, 2011 - Attorney General Eric Holder declares the raid "lawful, legitimate and appropriate in every way."
May 3, 2011 - White House Press Secretary Jay Carney offers new details on the raid. He clarifies that the woman killed was on the first floor, not with bin Laden, and was killed in the crossfire. Carney also says that bin Laden was not armed but did put up resistance. Carney also says that a woman in the room with bin Laden, believed to be his wife, was shot in the leg when she rushed at U.S. forces.
May 3, 2011 - A congressional source tells CNN that bin Laden had approximately $745 and two telephone numbers sewn into his clothing.
May 3, 2011 - Two sources tell CNN that, during a briefing, CIA Director Leon Panetta said that Pakistani officials either "were involved or incompetent. Neither place is a good place to be."
May 3, 2011 - Taliban spokesman Zabiullah Mojahed releases a statement saying, "Obama has not got any strong evidence that can prove his claim over killing of the Sheikh Osama bin Laden... And secondly, the closest sources for Sheikh Osama bin Laden have not confirmed" the death.
May 4, 2011 - White House Press Secretary Jay Carney announces that President Obama has decided not to release photos of bin Laden's body.
May 4, 2011 - A Pakistani intelligence source tells CNN that there were five fatalities during the raid, all men. They are bin Laden, bin Laden's son and three other men. This conflicts with the White House statement that a woman died during the raid.
May 6, 2011 - Al Qaeda confirms bin Laden's death, in a statement on jihadist forums.
May 12, 2011 - U.S. officials offer further proof of their belief that Osama bin Laden grew complacent living in Pakistan and believed he would not be caught. They point out that they have found no evidence that he had an escape plan and that his security in the compound consisted of only three other men.
May 12, 2011 - U.S. officials confirm to CNN that U.S. authorities have interviewed three of bin Laden's wives.
May 12, 2011 - Retired U.S. Supreme Court Justice John Paul Stevens says in a speech that the killing of bin Laden was legally justified.
May 13, 2011 - It is revealed that a large amount of pornography was seized from the Abbottabad compound during the raid. It is unclear who it belonged to.
May 13, 2011 - A U.S. military official tells CNN that the Navy Seal team who carried out the bin Laden raid was wearing helmet-mounted digital cameras that recorded the mission.
May 17, 2011 - Sen. John Kerry announces that Pakistan will return the tail of the U.S. helicopter damaged during the raid that killed Osama bin Laden.
May 18, 2011 - Admiral Mike Mullen and Defense Secretary Robert Gates tell reporters there is no evidence that the senior Pakistani leadership knew of Osama bin Laden's presence in Pakistan.
May 24, 2011 - Pentagon spokesman Colonel David Lapan confirms the wreckage of U.S. helicopter used in raid to kill Osama bin Laden "arrived in the United States over the weekend."
May 26, 2011 - A team of CIA forensic specialists is granted permission by the Pakistani government to examine the compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan.
June 15, 2011 - Pakistan's intelligence agency arrests several people suspected of assisting the CIA before the raid.
June 17, 2011 - The U.S. Justice Dept. formally drops terrorism-related criminal charges against bin Laden.
July 11, 2011 - Pakistani security forces detain a doctor suspected of helping the CIA attempt to collect the DNA of bin Laden's family members through a vaccination drive.
October 6, 2011 - Pakistan's information ministry says the doctor suspected of helping the CIA target Osama bin Laden will be charged with treason. Also, bin Laden's compound will be turned over to city officials.
ျမဴ ႏွင္း(ေအးရိပ္ျငိမ္)
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